# GDPR & Consent Management
> Source: PDD - M2C - 001 Market to Lead (v.0.19, Jun 2025) §4.2.5 · §5.2.2 · §7.2.2 · §11

---

## 1. Core Principle

dormakaba treats **all countries using EU GDPR regulation as the standard**, regardless of local jurisdiction. Regional teams must additionally comply with any stricter local requirements.

**Marketing Consent** and **Privacy Policy Acceptance** are treated as **two separate, independent actions**:

| Field | What it confirms |
|---|---|
| **Privacy Policy Acceptance** | The user understands how their data will be handled |
| **Marketing Consent** | The user grants permission to receive marketing communications |

---

## 2. Consent Rules by Source

### Digital forms (website, landing pages, newsletter)
- Must include a **clearly labeled, unchecked checkbox** specifically for marketing consent.
- This checkbox must be **separate** from the privacy policy agreement.
- The checkbox must **link to the full policy text**.
- Consent is explicitly given by checking the box — pre-checked boxes are not allowed.

### Manual entry (events, sales outreach)
- Sales users in Salesforce must indicate consent by checking the custom field **"Marketing Consent Granted"**.
- If left unchecked, the system treats the prospect as **not opted in** for marketing.

### Newsletter sign-up
- Signing up for a newsletter implies that **Marketing Consent is given**.

### Default behavior
- If no explicit value is recorded for Marketing Consent or Privacy Policy Acceptance → both default to **`false` (not accepted)**.
- When a prospect is created in SFAE (manually/imported/form), the system assumes the prospect is **mailable** if they have **not Opted-Out**.
- Exception: if the contact/lead comes from Salesforce CRM, the status is assessed by the `HasOptedOutOfEmail` field on the Lead/Contact object.

---

## 3. Definition of "Mailable"

A prospect is considered **mailable = TRUE** only when all of the following conditions are met:

- They have a **valid email address**
- They have given **consent to receive emails** (opt-in / accepted privacy regulations)
- They have **not unsubscribed** (not opted out)
- Their email address has **not bounced** (no hard or repeated soft bounces)
- They are **not blacklisted**
- Their profile is **active and not suppressed** in the system

---

## 4. Prospect Lifecycle & Consent Status Changes

Throughout the prospect lifecycle, consent status may change automatically:

| State | Description |
|---|---|
| **Opted-in** | Eligible for marketing nurture activities |
| **Opted-out** | Receives operational emails only; excluded from marketing nurture |
| **Undeliverable** | Soft or hard email bounce; excluded from marketing activities |
| **Archived** | Moved to recycle bin; excluded from all marketing activities |

These changes are managed automatically by the system. No manual intervention is required to maintain compliance.

---

## 5. Preference Center

To avoid full unsubscribes and give users more control, dormakaba implements a **Preference Center**.

- Prospects can select **topics of interest** or **communication frequency** rather than opting out entirely.
- All Preference Centers share a **standardized layout** for consistency across countries.
- Countries have defined their Preference Center lists based on their specific types of communications.
- Upon creation, a prospect is added to all public lists and can unsubscribe from specific communications through the Preference Center.
- The **email footer** must contain a link to the Preference Center.
- Segmentation rules ensure alignment with the prospect's selected preferences for all email communications.

---

## 6. Operational Emails

**Operational emails** (non-marketing communications) are enabled and exempt from marketing consent requirements. Examples:
- Product issue notifications
- Partner Program communications (e.g. CH Fastletters)

---

## 7. Compliance Implementation in SFAE / Salesforce

| Mechanism | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Custom fields | Capture Marketing Consent and Privacy Policy Acceptance per prospect |
| Workflow rules | Enforce compliance checks at creation and update |
| Segmentation rules | Exclude non-consented prospects from email sends |
| Preference Center lists | Granular opt-in/out management per communication type |
| Reporting dashboards | Monitor and demonstrate adherence to GDPR and other regulations |

dormakaba must comply with: **GDPR** (EU), **CCPA** (California), and any other applicable local data privacy laws.

---

## 8. Double Opt-In — Legal Position & Country Guidance

> **Source:** Legal opinion by Patrick Grawehr, Board Secretary | Legal, dormakaba International Holding AG.
> **Decision date:** 29 April 2026 call.

### 8.1 What is Double Opt-In?

Double opt-in (DOI) is a two-step consent process:
1. The prospect submits a form and ticks the consent checkbox (first opt-in).
2. The prospect then confirms their email address by clicking a link in a confirmation email (second opt-in / verification step).

### 8.2 Swiss Legal Position

| Topic | Position |
|---|---|
| **Consent required?** | Yes. Swiss law requires consent to send marketing, newsletters, and similar communications (Art. 30, 31 and 6, Swiss Federal Act on Data Privacy — FADP; Art. 3 para. 1 lit. o, Swiss Federal Act on Unfair Competition — UCA). |
| **Double opt-in legally required?** | **No.** Swiss law does not mandate the DOI process to obtain or prove consent (Art. 6 para. 6 FADP). |
| **Explicit consent required?** | **No** — for standard personal data. Explicit consent is only required for sensitive personal data (Art. 6 para. 7 FADP). Name, phone number, and email address do **not** qualify as sensitive personal data. |
| **Burden of proof** | Lies with dormakaba (the sender). DOI is the gold standard for proof, but any sufficient form of proof is admissible in court. |
| **Practical risk** | Low. A person who no longer wants to receive communications will typically unsubscribe, making legal action to challenge consent rare. |

### 8.3 Disadvantages of Double Opt-In

- Confirmation emails frequently land in SPAM, causing the second step to be missed.
- Results in lower list conversion rates (especially for newly interested prospects).
- For Swiss organizations with predominantly **returning customers**, this disadvantage is less significant.

### 8.4 dormakaba Decision — Switzerland

> **Decision:** Implement double opt-in for the Swiss organization.

This decision is specific to Switzerland and was made taking into account Swiss legal requirements and the factual implications for the Swiss customer base.

### 8.5 Country-by-Country Rule — ⚠️ Important

> **The Swiss decision is NOT a global mandate.**

DOI implementation is a **country-by-country / case-by-case** decision. Each dormakaba country organization must evaluate:

1. The specific local legal situation (applicable data privacy and unfair competition law)
2. The factual implications (customer base type, conversion impact, SPAM risk)

Countries must **not** assume that because Switzerland adopted DOI, they are required to do the same.

### 8.6 Implementation Notes for SFAE

When implementing DOI for a country:
- A confirmation email (autoresponder) must be triggered immediately after form submission.
- The prospect should only be added to marketing lists **after** the confirmation link is clicked.
- The confirmation link action should set the `Opt-in` / `Marketing Consent` custom field to confirmed/true in SFAE.
- Until confirmation, the prospect's `mailable` status should be treated as pending — do not include them in campaign sends.
- Document the DOI flow in the relevant country's test flows before deploying to production.
